Networked Knowledge Organization Systems/Services/Structures NKOS

KOS in AI & AI in KOS

NKOS Consolidated Workshop 2024

Pt1. NKOS-2024-ISKO
March 21, 2024 @ 18th ISKO Conference, Wuhan, China 

Pt2. NKOS-2024-DCMI
October 20, 2024 @ 2024 DCMI Conference, Toronto, Canada

Overview | Schedule Pt1 (ISKO) |Schedule Pt2 (DCMI) | Original CFP | NKOS Home

Themes for the NKOS-2024 Workshop

Artificial intelligence (AI) is broadly defined as the use of automation to solve problems by reasoning autonomously. Today, the popular AI method is large language models (LLMs). But there are many other automation methods such as rules-based, machine learning, vectors, n-grams, clustering, filtering, NLP (natural language processing), NLG (natural language generation), etc. that can make automation intelligent. While there is a tendency to focus on one primary method, most AI applications use several methods.

The NKOS Workshop is particularly interested in how knowledge organization systems (KOS) are being used or can be used to make automation intelligent. For example, one problem with LLMs is “hallucinations” where the application generates a response to a prompt that is “correct” but not true. How can KOS be integrated with LLMs to guide their responses so that they do not produce “hallucinations”?

The workshop welcomes timely presentations/demonstrations of early exploratory or speculative work, work in process, initial results, as well as more mature results selected from the perspectives of KOS in AI and AI in KOS.

Focus of the 2024 NKOS Workshop

Demonstrations related to KOS and AI:

Demonstrations may be of early exploratory or speculative work, work in process, initial results, or more mature results. Demonstrations may be a live demo of a working application or prototype in action, a pre-recorded “live” demo, or the results or evaluation of the results from the application.

Presentations & Speakers

 
Pt1. NKOS-2024-ISKO
March 21, 2024
Pt2. NKOS-2024-DCMI
October 20, 2024 [incoming]

Welcome and Introduction (ppt)

  • Joseph Busch (Taxonomy Strategies, USA.)

KOS in AI & AI in KOS

  • "Towards Taxonomy Management with Generative AI" (ppt)
    Xia Lin & Xiyuan Chang (Drexel University, USA.)

  • "The Method and Evaluation of use of LLMs to Build Science-Technology Relationships Ontology in Agriculture Domain --Taking the Hull-less barley as an example" (ppt)
    Chai Miaoling, Zhang Xian (National Science Library; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
    & Dawazhuoma. (Institution of Science and Technology Information of Tibetan Autonomous Region, China)

  • "AI-based Approaches to Automatic and Computer-Supported Resource Description in Archaeology" (ppt)
    Isto Huvila & Ying-Hsang Liu (Uppsala University, Sweden)

  • "Automatic Datafication and Metadata Creation by AI in the Digital Humanities Research: A Case Study of Archives of Qing Secret Societies" (ppt)
    Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen, Hsiang-An Wang (Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)
    & Hsi-Yuan Chen (Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures, Taiwan)

ISO 25964 - Current revision activities

  • "ISO 25964 Current Revision Activities -- Introduction"  (ppt)
    Margie Hlava (Access Innovations, USA.)

  • "ISO 25964 Focus Group Report" (ppt1-intro) (ppt2-visualReps)
    Joseph Busch (Taxonomy Strategies, USA.),
    Marcia Lei Zeng (Kent State University, USA.),
    & Hua Liu (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

Announcements & reports

  • Joseph Busch (Taxonomy Strategies, USA.)

Welcome and Introduction

  • Joseph Busch (Taxonomy Strategies, USA.)

LLM Demonstrations

  • "Leveraging generative AI for multilingual thesaurus development: Insights from the Confucius Ceremony Cultural Vocabulary"
    Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen (Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)

  • "The ontology enhanced multimodal large language models for the knowledge organization and representation of multi-modal cultural memory resources"
    Cuijuan Xia (Shanghai Library, China)

  • "Using LLMs for enriching metadata with links to KOS and knowledge graphs: Case Finnish Named Entity Linking"
    Rafael Leal (University of Helsinki), Annastiina Ahola (Aalto University), & Eero Hyvönen (Aalto University and University of Helsinki (HELDIG) Finland)

Knowledge Graph Demonstrations

  • "The African Knowledge Hub: Role of the SDG taxonomy (KOS) in harnessing, exploring, and navigating knowledge of the United Nations System - Africa"
    Irene Onyancha (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)), Ahmed Al-Awah (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)), Fraser Gordon (Amplyfi Ltd), & Rofaida Elzubair (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA))

  • "Patent citation link prediction based on graph neural network"
    Wei Hu, Shuying Li, & Ning Yang (National Science Library-Chengdu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China)

ML Demonstrations

  • "Exploring patient perspectives on anticipating and mitigating potential harms of LLMs in depression self-management"
    Dong Whi Yoo (Kent State University, USA.) & Koustuv Saha (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.)

  • "Testing use of an LLM algorithm on Gene Ontology (GO) dataset"
    Qiaoyi (Joy) Liu & Jian Qin (Syracuse University, USA.)

  • "NALT Concept Space: From indexing research literature to semanticizing research data"
    • Jennifer Woodward-Greene & Tom Baker (National Agricultural Library, USA.)

AI and KOS Demonstrations

  • "Evaluating AI assignment of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)"
    Brian Dobreski & Chris Hastings (University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.)

  • "Mapping the Global AI Landscape using AI and KOS"
    Trevor Watkins (George Mason University, USA.)

Announcements & Closing

  • Joseph Busch (Taxonomy Strategies, USA.)

Program Committee

Program Committee

NKOS (Networked Knowledge Organization Systems) is an ad hoc work group of more than 300 international experts and implementers of knowledge organization systems. NKOS is devoted to enabling knowledge organization systems/services (KOS), such as classification systems, thesauri, gazetteers, and ontologies, as networked, interactive information services to support the description and retrieval of diverse information resources through the Internet.

[Ref: Archive for all NKOS workshops materials (since 1997) || An archive containing details of European NKOS Workshops]

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