Workshop on Application of Technology and Classification Tools for Digital Collection Development and Network-Based Search
ACM DL '98, Pittsburgh, June 27, 1998
Introductions
Goals
Move forward the initiatives toward interactive networked access to reference tools
e.g., thesauri, classification systems, gazetteers, taxonomies, ontologies, language translation, dictionaries, etc.
Focus on current and planned developments.
Follow-up
Strawman Topics
Data Model
Data model to support interactive use.
Data elements and relationships to convey content? Elements (ANSI/ISO or something higher level)
Multilingual aspects?
Computer understanding of system notations. Are unique ID for terms/concepts needed? (URI/URN, DOI)
Representational structures (XML)?
Representation of purpose
Functional Model
What user/use interaction requirements - what conversations between client and server?
How to access and navigate?
What views?
What are most important features?
Quality standards (CIQM labeling). Breadth, depth, coverage.
Thesaurus-level metadata & thesaurus registries
Metadata representation of tools for registries - "collection level"
Role of metadata to enable interoperability
Role of tool registries
Infrastructure and mechanisms of registries
Business Intellectual Property Models
Types of agreements and partnerships, kinds of business models. What happens when put these in online environment? Multiple tools, multiple environments. Fringes of domain.
What kinds of relationships are needed between owners and users?
Rights management issues and control?
Appropriate access and use constraint models?
Transaction and payment models?
Data Model Group Session
How generic do we need to be beyond thesauri?
Glossary - Agreement on terms we use; what are the objects we are dealing with?
Types of information objects (reference tools)
Thesauri - hierarchical, synonyms
Classifications
Dictionaries - Lexicons
Gazetteers
Taxonomies (a classification)
Ontologies
Authority Files
Lists of valid terms
Index structure
Semantic networks
Glossaries
Data dictionaries and object hierarchies
A typology such as this will be a necessary for this effort.
Structural issues:
Qualities of successful data model
Relationships
Definitions
Source
Authority (validating source)
History note (temporal information)
Classification (Facet, Categories)
Representation (e.g., language, character set)
Identification (notation, etc.)
Within
Directed graph typing
The types defined by the NISO, ISO, etc. standards
Across
Terminology services (whole tools - with specific access)
Aliasing
Concept expansion / focusing
Contextualization
Limiting context of use/view
Filtering (ranking, document clustering)
Scenario: supporting interactive use
Record w/ "anchor" e.g. pollution
Want to find related information
Pollution + DDC + LCC+ related concept + related organizations
What you want to do:
identify tools with related information (metadata for resource discovery)
browse, search tools
retrieve terms from tools to reuse terms in follow-on processes
Effective Next Steps
Scenarios of use
More specific models based on scenarios
Glossary of terms
Mission:
Develop standards for use of tools in network search (directly and indirectly)
Demonstrate an interest in forming a group. Setting the (functional) requirements before we set the standards.
Commitment to work offline, to make information publicly available (accessible)
Thesaurus registry (Interconnect) - broaden information types
Self-enrollment
Quality rating?
Use form as straw man.
Taxonomy of information types, definitions
External knowlwedge sources (Buckland and Plaunt) that's a component of a larger search system. Reference model. Other models? This sort of stuff could be mounted/pointed to at web site.
Forum for review and collaboration.
Planning new products.
Form task forces/committees
Developing interactive thesauri
Registries (metadata)
XML support
Interface issues - Interoperability
Data model
Action Steps
Working groups
Registries for Knowledge Organization Schemes (KOS)
Reference/Functional Model
White paper report on the scope and requirements of the project
Web site providing links to related projects and sites and adding additional information
Project glossary, authoritative source of terminology, on the Web
Electronic forum
Plan next workshop – who what when where why